Performance Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Execution Management - Assignment Example There are different kinds of execution the board designs that a partnership may choose to utilize. The two most noticeable sorts of execution the executives plans are vital execution the board plans and managerial plans (Customwritingtips, 2013). Vital plans place accentuation on the long haul. As a major aspect of a vital exhibition plan an association must survey the outer variables that influence the association. Regulatory execution plans centers around the present moment and on the inside variables that can be modified to accomplish positive change in an organization. The utilization of execution the board impacts the representatives of an association in an assortment of ways. Execution the board improves the inspiration of the laborers. It does an increasingly viable activity of remunerating representatives that are performing. The corporate culture of a firm is improved by the utilization of execution the board. Firms that actualize execution the board regularly experience an efficiency blast. Utilizing execution the executives can help track representative execution better. The all out pay of workers increments. Notwithstanding the advantages related with execution the executives there are likewise cons related with its usage. Regularly business related pressure increments as an immediate outcome of the utilization of execution the executives. Collaboration and cooperation diminishes among the representatives. At the point when execution the executives is utilized rivalry among the workers rises. ... Workers likewise feel a more noteworthy strain to perform. Three different ways to decide singular execution are close to home perception, criticism, and execution audits (Aprioritylearning). Execution the board influences the pay that the workers get for their work. The customary pay arrangement of paying a fixed pay or continuously has demonstrated to be ineffectual. At the point when representatives are paid a fixed remuneration for their work they lose inspiration. In an organization that utilizes execution the board the laborers that accomplish higher profitability get higher prize. Low entertainers are unfavorably influenced in light of the fact that they get lower pay. The remuneration framework under execution the board is more pleasant. Organizations acquire more prominent effectiveness from its remuneration plan under execution the board. A great deal of components ought to be viewed as when beginning a presentation the executives plan. It is essential to appropriately prep are the laborers on the various perspectives and ramifications of the presentation the executives plan. During the initial not many long stretches of usage the representatives ought to experience a direction period. The aptitudes of the laborers ought to be lined up with the activity prerequisites of the program. The organization needs to decide whether the firm has sufficient budgetary assets to pay for the additional pay of the laborers. The corporate culture of the business is another factor that ought to be thought of. The effect the arrangement will have on worker relations must be surveyed. Authoritative costs are probably going to increment under execution the board. The viability of the arrangement must be followed. Organizations must investigation the drawn out effect of utilizing execution the board and they likewise need to manage the momentary results. It is essential to incorporate a reasonable

Draft reinstatment essays

Draft reinstatment articles The reinstitution of the military draft is a poorly conceived notion. There is pending enactment in the house and senate, (twin bills S.89 charges call to accommodate the regular resistance by necessitating that every single youngster in the US, including ladies, play out a time of military assistance or a time of non military personnel administration in facilitation of the national barrier and country security, and for different purposes. These bills were presented on January seventh 2003 and the outline of said bills are as per the following: pronounces that it is the commitment of each U.S. resident, and each other individual dwelling in the United States, between ages of 18 and 26 to play out a two-year time of national help, except if absolved, either as an individual from a functioning or hold segment of the military or in a regular citizen limit that advances national protection. Requires enlistment into national assistance by the President. Presents arrangements overseeing: (1) acceptance delays, deferments, and exceptions, including exclusion of an outspoken opponent from military help that incorporates soldier preparing; and (2) release following national assistance. Corrects the Military Selective Service Act to approve the military enlistment of females. The military draft is an in fringement of human rights, a reallocation of work administrations, infringement of the privilege to life, a commencement of power by the state against the individual and a selling out of the reason for government. Numerous individuals including Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Secretary of State Colin Powell believe that restoring the draft isn't just an impractical notion it is likewise pointless. Much more individuals will disclose to you that an all volunteer military will perform better in clashes. Wars are regularly pointless, perilous and cause silly enduring with small being picked up. Over all the draft is a poorly conceived notion in light of the fact that the administration can't make pe... <!

UK Investment in Properties

Earthy people say Down with the WTO articles Earthy people say Down with the WTO Exchange is the partner of working individuals, not their foe, WTO Director-General Mike Moore told worker's organization agents. As expectations for everyday comforts improve, so too does training, wellbeing, the earth and work guidelines. That is bogus; the principle objective of the WTO, since built up in 1995 is to advance universal exchange. They couldn't care less about the exchange off of a protected situation. Their fundamental concern is prospering economies in spite of ecological conditions exacerbating. Such activities stress earthy people who contend the WTO favors the development of exchange over open wellbeing. People not benefits should be WTO's top need. We are endeavoring to get over the significance of natural wellbeing over facilitated commerce. Us tree huggers need them to tune in and make a move to safeguard the security of individuals and the earth. Tree hugger met in Seattle to calmly pass on our security concerns. We need the WTO to comprehend that we are not against the worldwide association, we just need to be guaranteed that the earth won't be undermined with the expectation of complimentary exchange. Daniel Seligman of the Sierra Club said it's not exchange and the globalized economy that upsets preservationists, yet the way that World Trade Organization rules work to advance exchange. Their primary concern ought to be to implement and control security of individuals and the earth in the accompanying zones: clean water, clean air, thriving timberlands, normally developed (natural) vegetable, solid creatures without infusions, and no perspiration shops. The WTO needs to permit nations to boycott nations trade in view of ha zardous condition rehearses. The WTO means to dispose of what they are calling non-duty exchange hindrances, Seligman told CNN. What's more, a ton of those exchange boundaries are in reality hard-won natural and sanitation securities. According to ABC news on the web, Nations have just proposed another 150 things they need arranged, includi... <!

Information Technologies an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Data Technologies by Expert Lynn.PhD | 21 Dec 2016 Hazard the executives is one of the prime parts for achievement in IT anticipates. As Chapman (1997) makes reference to that any place cash is included hazard comes close by with. The shift presence of the relationship of assets to complete an occupation comes close by with different types of hazard that can likewise be named as dread of misfortune and in impedes the loss of time, exertion and cash. Need article test on Data Technologies point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Hazard must be taken as a different division in the association that must recognize the very presence of hazard in all exercises of the association with connection to inner and outside components. Hazard recognizable proof and methodology for its reality must be made mindful to the association associated with executing huge IT anticipates. When the distinguishing proof of dangers is made the dynamic and reasonable nature of the assets are considered. Now one must decide the particular dangers related with it and would likewise give the input to the moderation of the hazard. Huge IT anticipates incorporate a few factors that have an immediate or circuitous effect on the task costs, time, individuals and different factors. Hazard can be additionally seen as a real existence cycle for which one requires to plan, structure and successfully work the task so the completed item is gotten inside the proposed time and exertion. The procedure in the alleviation of dangers can be gotten as follows: Identify the key partners of the framework and appoint the technique steps in taking care of business. Make an arrangement to work the hazard with the goal that legitimate move is made before the thing can turn out badly Keeping up quick correspondence among the key partners would ensure that compelling recognizable proof of dangers are done consistently and address adherence to it is made conceivable The key individuals engaged with hazard alleviation in a huge IT anticipate are the task administrators, space specialists and IT examiners. Venture chiefs must recognize what can turn out badly before it really does. They are broadly mindful to check the task plan, choose costs dependent available sources of info and disturbance oversees assets and fills in as a correspondence specialist to all the assets. Hazard is included, all things considered, in every one of these stages and ensures that asset usage is ideal. Area specialists ensure that right business information is inputted to the IT anticipate and it requires being right in all perspectives. Any type of equivocal information would represent a hazard to an IT anticipates approval and confirmation process. The IT investigator would ensure that he is one who has been there, done it. Until the foundation information and skill is advanced, as it were, the execution of things gets testing to the different factors in the earth. Keeping all the key partners on the up and up would guarantee that powerful correspondence streams inside the framework and any dangers can be taken care of with effective cooperation among the groups. The task must have checkpoints and achievements which consider all the fruitful blend of interchanges made among the different key partners of the framework as referenced by Kerzner (1998). The different parts of an IT anticipate in particular undertaking assets like individuals, specialized and plan assets would be made conceivable with the utilization of ability and aptitude. IT anticipate usage considers the inclusion of a few phases that guarantees the structure of a definitive programming. Each progression has dangers related with it and proper hazard the board would be conceivable just if enough aptitude and ability is mixed with compelling correspondence channels among the colleagues. Coming up next are the means which can be represented hazard moderation procedures: Mapping out the hazard procedure is the essential advance Building hazard modules and checking whether its powerful or not Assess it with the choices accessible Execute and continually check for its right adherence and activities Survey for effective including of natural elements Keeping in energy with changes in the association The above talked about variables ensure that hazard is overseen in a viable way to fulfill the customer with the convenient and right conveyance of the item. References Chapman, C.B. what's more, Ward, Stephen (1997). Venture Risk Management-Processes, Techniques And Insights. Chichester, John Wiley and Sons. Kerzner, Harold (1998). Task Management-A Systems Approach To Planning, Scheduling, And Controlling. 6th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

For Animal Rights Essay -- social issues

For Animal Rights Creatures are utilized for a wide range of tests. Human ailment fixes are constantly taken a stab at creatures first, most make up must perform tries different things with the item on creatures first, and mutts and pigs are utilized to rehearse medical procedure on for specialists. It isn't reasonable and empathetic to lead probes creatures to ensure an item or system is alright for us to utilize or persevere. There are no genuine reasons that an animal’s life is worth not exactly our own. I believe that creature's ought to have comparative rights that individuals have in light of the fact that they also feel torment and experience feelings and on the grounds that they appear to be unique doesn’t imply that they are that entirely different than us. I comprehend that researchers do need to try out items, however wouldn’t they get increasingly exact consequences of they tried a human item on a human? For instance, while attempting to discover a remedy for a stroke researchers have tried numerous prospects out on rodents. Out of the many tests just thirty have chipped away at the rodents, and out of those thirty just three have had any accomplishment in people (Freeman, speaker). I figure we would discover fixes and meds a lot simpler in the event that we tried these things out on our own species. By testing on people we would get more data on how our bodies respond to various medications contrasted with proceeding with the testing on various species that don’t have a similar body and DNA make-up as us. It makes it simplest to test on creatures since they can’t differ or volunteer. That would mak...

Why Did We Stop Reading

Why Did We Stop Reading We have the best of intentions every time we purchase a new book. But then we get busy  and, over time, our bookshelves become mausoleums of unread tomes. Stacks and stacks of novels and biographies and self-help books, all collecting dust. There are at least two reasons we stumble into this predicament. First, we put too much pressure on ourselves: we see someone online who claims they read a book a week, and then we beat ourselves up when we dont live up to their expectations. Second, we let that which is easy and passiveâ€"social media, news feeds, televisionâ€"pull our attention away from deeper, more meaningful pursuits like long-form reading. But we can remove both of these obstacles with relative ease. First, we can set our own expectationsâ€"how about we each resolve to read just one enriching book per month this year? Second, we can eliminate as many distractions as possibleâ€"starting with removing the social media apps from our phones, and then replacing them with an e-reader app so that when we feel the tug of instant gratification, we reach for an e-book instead of our Instagram feeds. If we make only those two changes, well read considerably more throughout the coming twelve months. If youre looking for some new books to get you started, these are my favorites from the past year: Civilized to Death by Christopher Ryan. What is the price of progress? This book masterfully articulates why the so-called progress of the modern era has made us miserable. Its a new perspective that will make you reconsider your idea of success. Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport. A fresh take on the distractions that bombard our heavily mediated worldâ€"with practical advice and experiments to help you break through the digital clutter. Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance. This is the book I wish I would have written about my childhood. Vance, who grew up in the same area and in similar circumstances as me, dissects the other side of the tracks in this thrilling memoir, putting into words the nuanced aspects of poverty that are often banalized or ignored by mainstream media outlets. Shortest Way Home by Pete Buttigieg. Certainly the best political autobiography Ive read. Regardless of your political leanings (I personally disagree with Buttigieg on several issues), the beautiful writing and narrative urgency of this book make it unputdownable. If Buttigieg doesnt further his career as a politician, he has a promising future as a Great American Writer. For more of my favorite books, check out my recommended books list. Whats your favorite recent book? Text me at 937-202-4654 and let me know (yes, thats really my phone number). Subscribe to The Minimalists via email. Why Did We Stop Reading We have the best of intentions every time we purchase a new book. But then we get busy  and, over time, our bookshelves become mausoleums of unread tomes. Stacks and stacks of novels and biographies and self-help books, all collecting dust. There are at least two reasons we stumble into this predicament. First, we put too much pressure on ourselves: we see someone online who claims they read a book a week, and then we beat ourselves up when we dont live up to their expectations. Second, we let that which is easy and passiveâ€"social media, news feeds, televisionâ€"pull our attention away from deeper, more meaningful pursuits like long-form reading. But we can remove both of these obstacles with relative ease. First, we can set our own expectationsâ€"how about we each resolve to read just one enriching book per month this year? Second, we can eliminate as many distractions as possibleâ€"starting with removing the social media apps from our phones, and then replacing them with an e-reader app so that when we feel the tug of instant gratification, we reach for an e-book instead of our Instagram feeds. If we make only those two changes, well read considerably more throughout the coming twelve months. If youre looking for some new books to get you started, these are my favorites from the past year: Civilized to Death by Christopher Ryan. What is the price of progress? This book masterfully articulates why the so-called progress of the modern era has made us miserable. Its a new perspective that will make you reconsider your idea of success. Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport. A fresh take on the distractions that bombard our heavily mediated worldâ€"with practical advice and experiments to help you break through the digital clutter. Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance. This is the book I wish I would have written about my childhood. Vance, who grew up in the same area and in similar circumstances as me, dissects the other side of the tracks in this thrilling memoir, putting into words the nuanced aspects of poverty that are often banalized or ignored by mainstream media outlets. Shortest Way Home by Pete Buttigieg. Certainly the best political autobiography Ive read. Regardless of your political leanings (I personally disagree with Buttigieg on several issues), the beautiful writing and narrative urgency of this book make it unputdownable. If Buttigieg doesnt further his career as a politician, he has a promising future as a Great American Writer. For more of my favorite books, check out my recommended books list. Whats your favorite recent book? Text me at 937-202-4654 and let me know (yes, thats really my phone number). Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Least Restrictive Environment Essay - 825 Words

Least Restrictive Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Task:Tutor:Date:Least Restrictive EnvironmentTuckman et al. states that learning restrictive environment is one of the principles that guide the individuals with disabilities act in the USA (23). The schools are required to provide an environment that is friendly to individuals with a disability. The law requires that the disabled individuals to be given education statuses that are equal to other individuals without disability. The schools are required to provide the Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). The individuals with particular needs should be accorded access to the curriculum the other individuals without the disabilities can access. Therefore, I suggest that this is a favorable requirement by law to provide equality in the education system through the LRE. The system of education, therefore, should uphold to it and promote it entirely.The LRE ensures that there is cohesion between the disabled and the normal students. The isolation of the disabled s tudents is lifted, and this fosters their equal academic excellence. Parents, administrators, and teachers discuss about this issue as a supportive and a placement option for students with disabilities. The students are provided with material aids that help in their acquisition of their educational goals. The Vermont law stipulates that students with disabilities have a right to be involved in the general academic program. In Act 117 of the Vermont law, there is a need to strengthen the education systems to meet educational requirements of all Vermont students (Tuckmann et al. 26). It examines the capacity statewide and consistency in the provision of education to students with disability. Therefore, it is clear that these students require a higher accountability than the environment portrays them.Secondly, there is the need to enhance a comprehensive system in the education systems in order to harmonize the persons with disability. Schools are set up and provided with regulations t o enhance the provision of their services to individuals with a disability. Facilities such as braille machines, ramps on storied buildings, social facilities for such students, and other behavioral support mechanisms are undertaken. The students are given an ease in handling their disabilities comfortably, without leaving the whole burden to the parents. According to the Vermont law, section 504, regarding the rehabilitation of the 1973 act, the students are to be provided with a learning, working, and social accommodation in the institution. Availability of ramps is necessary for students on the wheel chairs to allow them access to the buildings or classes. There may be provision of sports equipment such as balls and tennis wheelchairs to enhance their interaction socially. Therefore, this regulation will allow for various activity enforcement and harmonization with students with disability (Turkington, et al. 32). Their access to these facilities is thus enhanced.According to T uckman et al, there is also a need to improve funding to individuals with exceptional needs. According to individuals with disability education act, there is need to make the federal financial entitlement to the students with particular needs (page 7). The students are offered free public education and are given the individualized education plans. This can also be extended to the toddlers who are disabled and their families. This enhances the support required for the students since they have more requirements to sustain their conditions. The students are given support such as books, school fees, and other contingencies. They also should get support in the acquisition of requirements such as braille machines for the blind, the wheel chairs for the physically disabled and other enhancers for the deaf. This makes them free to move around and comfortable in their education realization. It may also relieve the parents of other burdens, and thus increased confidence to associate with the normal students. Tuckman et al. states that LRE allows for satisfaction of the student in the education system. These are evaluated repeatedly to determine the suitability of the system of education to the student with disability (page 71). The schools are required to foster the continuum of alternative placements by the Vermont laws. This ensures the realization of the children needs in terms of education and, therefore, the need for evaluation. This may be undertaken as instructions in regular classes, specific school settings, and home based instructions. This ensures that the student is provided with the appropriate environment that is essential in strengthening them both academically and mentally. They should not feel alienated and stigmatized, but they should get the appropriate service required. This may be done by interviewing the student in person to avert any prejudgments that other people might get predisposed to naturally (Turkington et al, 32). The law also requires th at the monitoring is done with relevance to the unique requirements of the child. Therefore, this ...

Uncovering the Truth in Shakespeares King Lear Essay

Uncovering the Truth in King Lear Only through the loss of our possessions and worldly connections can one truly realize ones inner being (Confucius). The true nature of man is known but is not commonly seen until adversity strikes. Characters reveal their true nature when they are reduced to nothing. In the play, King Lear, by William Shakespeare, there are three main themes that characters can be reduced by; social status, love and power. Through these three mediums the true nature of the works characters are exposed, by stripping away the innuendo, deceit and superficiality that initially cloaks each character. In the beginning of the play, Cordelia, Gloucester and King Lear all suffer a loss of power,†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, King Lear suffers a loss of power which causes him to reveal his true nature when his powers as King and as a father are departed and he is able to see the innocence behind his daughter, Cordelias, love for him. He is reunited with Cordelia and instantly compelled to beg for her forgiveness: We two alone will sing like birds i the cage./ When thou dost ask me blessing, Ill kneel down/ And ask of thee forgiveness. So well live,/ And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh... (5.3.9-12). This is unveils King Lears truly humble and loving nature. In summary, because Cordelia, Gloucester and King Lear all suffer a loss of power in the play, their true natures are ultimately revealed. What is more, the loss of love and relationships by Cordelia, Edgar and Lear is evident in the play and leads to the unmasking of the characters true natures. Edgar sees the necessity for love and relationships in ones life to sustain a state of common sense when he loses the love of his family and friends. After it is believed that there is a plot against Lears life, Edgar reflects on the situation, When we our betters see bearing our woes,/ We scarcely think our miseries our foes./ Who alone suffers most i the mind,/ Leaving free things and happy shows behind...Show MoreRelatedThe Greatest Pieces Of English Literature972 Words   |  4 Pagesanti-stratfordians who propose theories of who could be the real author, this once small talk has turn into a well- known conspiracy theory, although little to none evidence is all we have on a man named William Shakespeare, the possibility of determining the truth behind this is more likely impossible to find out, his work is a great p iece of English literature that will stay as â€Å"his† work until further and stronger evidence says otherwise. The fact of the matter is, William Shakespeare is the true author, asRead More A Darker Side of Our Soul Exposed in Hamlet Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagespurvey a shocking type of tawdry news. These sources of scandal make a lucrative business out of outrageous headlines. But this is nothing new.   Mankind has always had burning desire for uncovering secret truths--even in the time of Shakespeare.   For as Polonius said, If circumstances lead me, I will find/Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeed/Within the center (2.2.158-60).   The implication is that we are somehow better off in knowing the furtive facts.      But are we better off inRead MoreHamlet : A Tragic Comedy1828 Words   |  8 Pageshas recently been performing in Shakespeare’s past disaster, Julius Caesar, yet there is additionally a reckoning of the genuine stabbing of Polonius by Hamlet. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who are utilized by Claudius to discover the genuine reason for Hamlet s transformation, evident in Act II Scene II: â€Å"Whether aught to us unknown afflicts him† (Meyer, pg 1630), and to enliven him, show up as indistinguishable twins who are never seen independently: King: Thanks Rosencrantz, and gentle GuildensternRead MoreExistentialism : What s It All About And Who Cares?3875 Words   |  16 PagesExistential themes are explored in the films of director Bernardo Bertolucci (such as â€Å"Before the Revolution† of 1964); and psychiatrist R D Laing (1927 – 1989) defines psychosis and schizophrenia in Existential terms. Shakespeare’s (1564 – 1616) drama (particularly in â€Å"Hamlet† and â€Å"King Lear,† for instance), is profoundly Existential. The nature of Existentialism: In this introduction we’ll consider the â€Å"mainstream† Existentialism espoused in particular by Sartre. This is categorized as â€Å"anti-idealist†

Definition and Examples of Voice in Phonetics

In phonetics  and phonology, voice refers to the speech sounds produced by the vocal folds (also known as the vocal cords). Also known as voicing. Voice quality refers to the characteristic features of an individuals voice.Voice range (or vocal range) refers to the range of frequency or pitch used by a speaker. Etymology From the Latin call. Examples and Observations John Laver[O]ur social interaction through speech depends on much more than solely the linguistic nature of the spoken messages exchanged. The voice is the very emblem of the speaker, indelibly woven into the fabric of speech. In this sense, each of our utterances of spoken language carries not only its own message, but through accent, tone of voice and habitual voice quality it is at the same time an audible declaration of our membership [in] particular social and regional groups, of our individual physical and psychological identity, and of our momentary mood. The Speech Mechanism Beverly CollinsThe overwhelming majority of sounds found in human speech are produced by an egressive pulmonic airstream, i.e. an outgoing stream of air produced by the lungs contracting (partially collapsing inwards) and thus pushing the air contained within them outwards. This airstream then passes through the larynx (known familiarly as the Adams apple) and along a tube of the complex shape formed by the mouth and nose (termed the vocal tract). A variety of muscles interact to produce changes in the configuration of the vocal tract so as to allow parts of the speech organs to come into contact (or near contact) with other parts, i.e. to articulate. Phoneticians term these anatomical bits and pieces the articulators--hence the term for the branch of science known as articulatory phonetics...The vocal folds (also called the vocal cords) vibrate very rapidly when an airstream is allowed to pass between them, producing what is termed voice--that is, a sort of buzz which one can hear a nd feel in vowels and in some consonant sounds. Voicing Peter RoachIf the vocal folds vibrate we will hear the sound that we call voicing or phonation. There are many different sorts of voicing that we can produce--think of the differences in the quality of your voice between singing, shouting, and speaking quietly, or think of the different voices you might use reading a story to young children in which you have to read out what is said by characters such as giants, fairies, mice or ducks; many of the differences are made with the larynx. We can make changes in the vocal folds themselves--they can, for example, be made longer or shorter, more tense or more relaxed or be more or less strongly pressed together. The pressure of the air below the vocal folds (the subglottal pressure) can also be varied [in intensity, frequency, and quality]. The Difference Between Voiced and Voiceless Sounds Thomas P. KlammerTo feel the difference between voiced and voiceless sounds for yourself, place your fingers on your Adams apple and produce first the sound of /f/. Sustain that sound for a few seconds. Now quickly switch to the sound of /v/. You should be able to feel very clearly the vibration that accompanies the sound of /v/, which is voiced, in contrast to the absence of such vibration with /f/, which is voiceless. Voicing is the result of moving air causing the vocal folds (or vocal cords) to vibrate within the larynx behind the cartilage of the Adams apple. This vibration, your voice, is what you feel and hear when you sustain the sound of /v/. Resources Collins, Beverley, and Inger M. Mees.  Practical Phonetics and Phonology: a Resource Book for Students. 3rd ed., Routledge, 2013.Klammer, Thomas P., et al.  Analyzing English Grammar. Pearson, 2007.Laver, John.  Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge University Press, 1994.Roach, Peter.  English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course. 4th ed., Cambridge University Press, 2009.

The Poem, If, By Rudyard Kipling - 1261 Words

Poetry Explication Throughout the world, many different cultures have vastly different definitions of what it is to â€Å"be a man.† From modern rites of passage such as marriage or an eighteenth birthday dating back to ancient Native American rituals, boys have been transforming into men for ages. The poem, â€Å"If,† by Rudyard Kipling, deals with one man’s interpretation of the topic. The poem is narrated by a man speaking to his son, telling him everything that he must do in order to be a man. The poem goes beyond the superficial aspects of modern manhood, and delves into the deeper meaning of the word. The themes of this poem include coming of age and growth and change, since it speaks of a son being guided by his father in his transition from boyhood to manhood. The poem travels through a series of â€Å"ifs,† telling him that if he can do everything that is listed, he’ll be a man. Essentially, what it boils down to is staying true to himself and not succumbing to the pressures of society. The first stanza is telling him to stand strong in his opinions when everyone else’s resolve is crumbling; to have faith in himself; and to hold himself to a higher standard, yet not become haughty. The second stanza tells him to dream as big as he dares, but not let those dreams control him; to acknowledge that triumph and disaster do not hold any real power over him; to listen, even when people twist his words; and to be able to completely start over when everything he built falls apart. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem If By Rudyard Kipling1125 Words   |  5 PagesPoets put their tone into a poem, sometimes poems can be told from different perspectives. What really matters is how you look at a poem, the way you interpret it. Some people are able to see things that others don’t see in a poem, poetry allows readers to take their own mood from the poem and make personal connections with it. My poem is â€Å"If† by Rudyard Kipling, I personally think this is a compelling poem, with an engaging story behind it. Relating back to the poem, I have chosen several songsRead Moreâ€Å"If† In his poem â€Å"If,† Rudyard Kipling is writing to his son, John, about the most important600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"If† In his poem â€Å"If,† Rudyard Kipling is writing to his son, John, about the most important virtues that a good human being possesses. Through the years of his life, Kipling often traveled around the U.S., and sometimes to other countries. In his travels, Kipling met one of his greatest friends, Leander Starr Jameson, a colonial politician. It is believed that, although it was addressed to Kipling’s son, â€Å"If† was actually about Jameson. By using themes Kipling saw in his friend Jameson, such asRead MoreRudyard Kipling s The Jungle Book1375 Words   |  6 Pagesjingoist (Kipling, RudyardNobel Prize Winners). Rudyard Kipling was a European man born in Bombay India in 1865. Kipling was born during an age of British Imperialism in India (McNamara and Kipling, Rudyard Hutchinson Encyclopedia). He himself was rumored to be an imperialist for Britain. Throughout his lifetime Kipling lived in Britain, India, and the United States of America (Kipling, Rudyard Worl d Authors). He used his many experiences from these areas to shape his writings. Kipling was alsoRead MoreJoseph Rudyard Kipling and his Works1147 Words   |  5 PagesRudyard Kipling â€Å"If history were taught in the form of stories, it would never be forgotten.† –Rudyard Kipling. Rudyard Kipling was born on December 30, 1865 at Bombay, India. Kipling spent the first six years of his idyllic life in India until his family moved back to England in 1871. After six months of living in England his parents abandoned him and his three year old sister, leaving them with the Holloway family, which in turn mistreated him physically and psychologically, this left him withRead More ESSAY ON 3 WAR POEMS1160 Words   |  5 PagesWAR POEMS No man wants to go to war and no government wants war but there are many different circumstances that lead to the action of war. Those involved in war will have political and personal views towards it. The First World War was greeted with great enthusiasm and patriotism; however it was the war in which millions died compared to the wars after. In the past 200 years warfare has changed and with this change the ideas on war have changed too. Wilfred Owen, Rudyard Kipling and DavidRead Moreanalyze The machine poem1046 Words   |  5 Pages1 – Analyze the favorite Poem Due date 10/19/2013 (Final) The secret of the machines (by Rudyard Kipling) Each person has a different worldview. Technology can bring many benefits and convenience to our life. However, these conveniences are not unlimited. In other hand, it makes us become dependent. There is nothing better than our own. Many authors have shown that vision through poetry and writing. And the poem â€Å"The secret of the machines† by Rudyard Kipling is not out of that topicRead MoreWhite Man s Burden By Rudyard Kipling1354 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism English writer Rudyard Kipling published a very famous poem called â€Å"White Man’s Burden† in 1899 which embodied the European feel of superiority over the indigenous peoples. Kipling published this poem when the Americans were conquering different places. In fact, the original subtitle of this poem was â€Å"The United States and the Philippine Islands.† This was because the United States had acquired the Philippines from Spain after winning the Spanish-American War. 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A Brief Note On Torts And Consumer Protection - 1322 Words

Torts and Consumer Protection We have all heard about different malpractice cases whether on line, in the news or personal experiences. Throughout the years, many medical procedures have been changed due to new technology and doctors have been tasked with learning new procedures; and following these procedures that are set forth based on the equipment. Unfortunately for some doctors, patients have been killed, limbs removed in error amongst other medical conditions that are irreversible because of negligence. Based on so many incidents occurring, tort law has bene developed to protect the patient (Lau Johnson, 2014), in cases where doctors act negligently or fail to proper procedures resulting in a serious medical error. This paper outlines a medical malpractice case and speaks to the differences between malpractice and negligence; as well as speaks to the arguments and defense within the medical malpractice case presented. 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Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 4~7 Free Essays

4 Pinnacle of the Pink Pyramid A low buzz of anticipation ran through the halls of the hospital. Reporters checked the batteries in their microrecorders and cell phones. Orderlies and nurses lingered in the hallways in hope of getting a glimpse of the celebrity. We will write a custom essay sample on Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 4~7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The FAA men straightened their ties and shot their cuffs. One receptionist in administration, who was only two distributorships away from earning her own pink Oldsmobile, ducked into an examining room and sucked lungfuls of oxygen to chase the dizziness that comes from meeting one’s Messiah. Mary Jean was coming. Mary Jean Dobbins did not travel with an entourage, bodyguards, or any other of the decorative leeches commonly attached to the power-wielding rich. â€Å"God is my bodyguard,† Mary Jean would say. She carried a .38-caliber gold-plated Lady Smith automatic in her bag: the Clara Barton Commemorative Model, presented to her by the Daughters of the Confederacy at their annual â€Å"Let’s Lynch Leroy† pecan pie bake-off, held every Martin Luther King Jr. Day. (She didn’t agree with their politics, but the belles could sure sell some makeup. If the South did not rise again, it wouldn’t be for lack of foundation.) Today, as Mary Jean came through the doors of the main lobby, she was flanked by a tall predatory woman in a black business suit – a severe con-trast to Mary Jean’s soft pastel blue ensemble with matching bag and pumps. â€Å"Strength and femininity are not exclusive, ladies.† She was sixty-five; matronly but elegant. Her makeup was perfect, but not overdone. She wore a sapphire-and-diamond pin whose value approximated the gross national product of Zaire. She greeted every orderly and nurse with a smile, asked after their families, thanked them for their compassionate work, flirted when appropriate, and tossed compliments over her shoulder as she passed, without ever missing a step. She left a wake of acutely charmed fans, even among the cynical and stubborn. Outside Tucker’s room the predatory woman – a lawyer – broke formation and confronted the maggotry of reporters, allowing Mary Jean to slip past. She poked her head inside. â€Å"You awake, slugger?† Tuck was startled by her voice, yanked out of his redundant reverie of unemployment, imprisonment, and impotence. He wanted to pull the sheets over his head and quietly die. â€Å"Mary Jean.† The makeup magnate moved to his bedside and took his hand, all compassion and caring. â€Å"How are you feeling?† Tucker looked away from her. â€Å"I’m okay.† â€Å"Do you need anything? I’ll have it here in a Texas jiffy.† â€Å"I’m fine,† Tucker said. She always made him feel like he’d just struck out in his first Little League game and she was consoling him with milk and cookies. The fact that he’d once tried to seduce her doubled the humi-liation. â€Å"Jake told me that you’re having me moved to Houston. Thank you.† â€Å"I have to keep an eye on you, don’t I?† She patted his hand. â€Å"You sure you’re feeling well enough for a talk?† Tucker nodded. He wasn’t buying the outpouring of warm fuzzies she was selling. He’d seen her doing business on the plane. â€Å"That’s good, honey,† Mary Jean said, rising and looking around the room for the first time. â€Å"I’ll have some flowers sent up. A touch of color will brighten things up, won’t it? Something fragrant too. The constant smell of disinfectant must be disturbing.† â€Å"A little,† Tuck said. She wheeled on her heel and looked at him. Her smile went hard. Tuck saw wrinkles around her mouth for the first time. â€Å"Probably reminds you of what a total fuckup you are, doesn’t it?† Tucker gulped. She’d faked him out of his shoes. â€Å"I’m sorry, Mary Jean. I’m†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She raised a hand and he shut up. â€Å"You know I don’t like to use profanity or firearms, so please don’t push me, Tucker. A lady controls her anger.† â€Å"Firearms?† Mary Jean pulled the Lady Smith automatic out of her purse and leveled it at Tucker’s bandaged crotch. Strangely, he noticed that Mary Jean had chipped a nail drawing the gun and for that, he realized, she really might kill him. â€Å"You didn’t listen to me when I told you to stop drinking. You didn’t listen when I told you to stay away from my representatives. You didn’t listen when I told you that if you were going to amount to anything, you had to give your life to God. You’d better damn well listen now.† She racked the slide on the automatic. â€Å"Are you listening?† Tuck nodded. He didn’t breathe, but he nodded. â€Å"Good. I have run this company for forty years without a hint of scandal until now. I woke up yesterday to see my face next to yours on all the morning news shows. Today it’s on the cover of every newspaper and tabloid in the country. A bad picture, Tucker. My suit was out of season. And every article uses the words ‘penis’ and ‘prostitute’ over and over. I can’t have that. I’ve worked too hard for that.† She reached out and tugged on his catheter. Pain shot though his body and he reached for the ringer for the nurse. â€Å"Don’t even think about it, pretty boy. I just wanted to make sure I had your attention.† â€Å"The gun pretty much did it, Mary Jean,† Tucker groaned. Fuck it, he was a dead man anyway. â€Å"Don’t you speak to me. Just listen. This is going to disappear. You are going to disappear. You’re getting out of here tomorrow and then you’re going to a cabin I have up in the Rockies. You won’t go home, you won’t speak to any reporters, you won’t say doodly squat. My lawyers will handle the legal aspects and keep you out of jail, but you will never surface again. When this blows over, you can go on with your pathetic life. But with a new name. And if you ever set foot in the state of Texas or come within a hundred yards of anyone involved in my company, I will personally shoot you dead. Do you understand?† â€Å"Can I still fly?† Mary Jean laughed and lowered the gun. â€Å"Sweetie, to a Texas way a thinkin’ the only way you coulda screwed up worse is if you’d throwed a kid down a well after fessing up to being on the grassy knoll stompin’ yellow roses in between shootin’ the President. You ain’t gonna fly, drive, walk, crawl, or spit if I have anything to say about it.† She put the gun in her purse and went into the tiny bathroom to check her makeup. A quick primping and she headed for the door. â€Å"I’ll send up some flowers. Y’all heal up now, honey.† She wasn’t going to kill him after all. Maybe he could win her back. â€Å"Mary Jean, I think I had a spiritual experience.† â€Å"I don’t want to hear about any of your degenerate activities.† â€Å"No, a real spiritual experience. Like a – what do you call it? – an epiphany?† â€Å"Son, you don’t know it, but you’re as close to seeing the Lord as you’ve ever been in your life. Now you hush before I send you to perdition.† She put on her best beatific smile and left the room radiating the power of positive thinking. Tucker pulled the covers over his head and reached for the flask Jake had left. Perdition, huh? She made it sound bad. Must be in Oklahoma. 5 Our Lady of the Fishnet Stockings The High Priestess of the Shark People ate Chee-tos and watched afternoon talk shows over the satellite feed. She sat in a wicker emperor’s chair. A red patent leather pump dangled from one toe. Red lipstick, red nails, a big red bow in her hair. But for a pair of silk seamed stockings, she was naked. On the screen: Meadow Malackovitch, in a neck brace, sobbed on her lawyer’s shoulder – a snapshot of the pilot who had traumatized her was inset in the upper-right-hand corner. The host, a failed weatherman who now made seven figures mining trailer parks for atrocities, was reading the dubious rsum of Tucker Case. Shots of the pink jet, before and after. Stock footage of Mary Jean on an airfield tarmac, followed by Case in a leather jacket. The High Priestess touched herself lightly, leaving a faint orange stripe of Chee-to spoor on her pubes (she was a natural blonde), then keyed the intercom that connected her to the Sorcerer. â€Å"What?† came the man’s voice, weary but awake. It was 2:00 A.M. The Sorcerer had been working all night. â€Å"I think we’ve found our pilot,† she said. 6 Who’s Flying This Life? At the last minute Mary Jean changed her mind about sending Tucker Case to her cabin in the mountains. â€Å"Put him in a motel room outside of town and don’t let him out until I say so.† In two weeks Tucker had seen only the nurse who came in to change his bandages and the guard. Actually, the guard was a tackle, second-string defense from SMU, six-foot-six, two hundred and seventy pounds of earnest Christian na;vet named Dusty Lemon. Tucker was lying on the bed watching television. Dusty sat hunched over the wood-grain Formica table reading Scripture. Tucker said, â€Å"Dusty, why don’t you go get us a six-pack and a pizza?† Dusty didn’t look up. Tuck could see the shine of his scalp through his crew cut. A thick Texas drawl: â€Å"No, sir. I don’t drink and Mrs. Jean said that you wasn’t to have no alcohol.† â€Å"It’s not Mrs. Jean, you doofus. It’s Mrs. Dobbins.† After two weeks, Dusty was beginning to get on Tuck’s nerves. â€Å"Just the same,† Dusty said. â€Å"I can call for a pizza for you, but no beer.† Tuck detected a blush though the crew cut. â€Å"Dusty?† â€Å"Yes sir.† The tackle looked up from his Bible, waited. â€Å"Get a real name.† â€Å"Yes, sir,† Dusty said, a giant grin bisecting his moon face, â€Å"Tuck.† Tucker wanted to leap off the bed and cuff Dusty with his Bible, but he was a long way from being able to leap anywhere. Instead, he looked at the ceiling for a second (it was highway safety orange, like the walls, the doors, the tile in the bathroom), then propped himself up on one elbow and considered Dusty’s Bible. â€Å"The red type. That the hot parts?† â€Å"The words of Jesus,† Dusty said, not looking up. â€Å"Really?† Dusty nodded, looked up. â€Å"Would you like me to read to you? When my grandma was in the hospital, she liked me to read Scriptures to her.† Tucker fell back with an exasperated sigh. He didn’t understand religion. It was like heroin or golf: He knew a lot of people did it, but he didn’t un-derstand why. His father watched sports every Sunday, and his mother had worked in real estate. He grew up thinking that church was something that simply interfered with games and weekend open houses. His first ex-posure to religion, other than the skin mag layouts of the women who had brought down television evangelists, had been his job with Mary Jean. For her it just seemed like good business. Sometimes he would stand in the back of the auditorium and listen to her talk to a thousand women about having God on their sales team, and they would cheer and â€Å"Hallelujah!† and he would feel as if he’d been left out of something – something beyond the apparent goofiness of it all. Maybe Dusty had something on him besides a hundred pounds. â€Å"Dusty, why don’t you go out tonight? You haven’t been out in two weeks. I have to be here, but you – you must have a whole line of babes crying to get you back, huh? Big football player like you, huh?† Dusty blushed again, going deep red from the collar of his practice jersey to the top of his head. He folded his hands and looked at them in his lap. â€Å"Well, I’m sorta waitin’ for the right girl to come along. A lot of the girls that go after us football players, you know, they’re kinda loose.† Tuck raised an eyebrow. â€Å"And?† Dusty squirmed, his chair creaked under the strain. â€Å"Well, you know, it’s kinda†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And suddenly, amid the stammering, Tucker got it. The kid was a virgin. He raised his hand to quiet the boy. â€Å"Never mind, Dusty.† The big tackle slumped in his chair, exhausted and embarrassed. Tuck considered it. He, who understood so much the importance of a healthy sex life, who knew what women needed and how to give it to them, might never be able to do it again, and Dusty Lemon, who probably could produce a woody that women could chin themselves on, wasn’t using it at all. He pondered it. He worked it over from several angles and came very close to having a religious experience, for who but a vicious and vengeful God would allow such injustice in the world? He thought about it. Poor Tucker. Poor Dusty. Poor, poor Tucker. He felt a lump forming in his throat. He wanted to say something that would make the kid feel better. â€Å"How old are you, Dusty?† â€Å"I’ll be twenty-two next March, sir?† â€Å"Well, that’s not so bad. I mean, you might be a late bloomer, you know. Or gay maybe,† Tuck said cheerfully. Dusty started to contract into the fetal position. â€Å"Sir, I’d rather not talk about it, if you don’t mind,† he whimpered. There was a knock on the door and he uncurled, alert and ready to move. He looked to Tucker for instructions. â€Å"Well, answer it.† Dusty lumbered to the door and pulled it open a crack. â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"I’m here to see Tucker Case. It’s okay, I work for Mary Jean.† Tuck recognized Jake Skye’s voice. â€Å"Just a second.† Dusty turned and looked to Tucker, confused. â€Å"Who knows we’re here, Dusty?† â€Å"Just us and Mrs. Jean.† â€Å"Then why don’t you let him in?† â€Å"Yes, sir.† He opened the door and Jake Skye strode through carrying a grocery bag and a pizza box. â€Å"Greetings.† He threw the pizza on the bed. â€Å"Pepperoni and mushroom.† He glanced at Dusty and paused, taking a moment to look the tackle up and down. â€Å"How’d you get this job? Eat your family?† â€Å"No, sir,† Dusty said. Jake patted the tackle’s mammoth shoulder. â€Å"Good to be careful, I guess. Momma always said, ‘Beware of geeks bearing gifts.’ Who are you?† â€Å"Jake Skye,† Tuck said, â€Å"meet Dusty Lemon. Dusty, Jake Skye, Mary Jean’s jet mechanic. Be nice to Dusty, Jake, He’s a virgin.† Dusty shot a vicious glare at Tuck and extended a boxing glove size mitt. Jake shook his hand. â€Å"Virgin, huh?† Jake dropped his hand. â€Å"Not including farm animals, though, right?† Dusty winced and moved to close the door. â€Å"You-all can’t stay long. Mr. Case isn’t supposed to see no one.† Jake put the grocery bag down on the table, pulled out a fourinch-thick bundle of mail, and tossed it on the bed next to Tucker. â€Å"Your fan mail.† Tucker picked it up. â€Å"It’s all been opened.† â€Å"I was bored,† Jake said, opening the pizza box and extracting a slice. â€Å"A lot of death threats, a few marriage proposals, a couple really interesting ones had both. Oh, and an airline ticket to someplace I’ve never heard of with a check for expenses.† â€Å"From Mary Jean?† â€Å"Nope. Some missionary doctor in the Pacific. He wants you to fly for him. Medical supplies or something. Came FedEx yesterday. Almost took the job myself, seeing as I still have my pilot’s license and you don’t, but then, I can get a job here.† Tucker shuffled through the stack of mail until he found the check and the airline ticket. He unfolded the attached letter. Jake held the pizza box out to the bodyguard. â€Å"Dopey, you want some pizza?† â€Å"Dusty,† Dusty corrected. â€Å"Whatever.† To Tuck: â€Å"He wants you to leave ASAP.† â€Å"He can’t go anywhere,† said Dusty. Jake retracted the box. â€Å"I can see that, Dingy. He’s still wired for sound.† Jake gestured toward the catheter that snaked out of Tucker’s pajama bottoms. â€Å"How long before you can travel?† Tucker was studying the letter. It certainly seemed legitimate. The doctor was on a remote island north of New Guinea, and he needed someone to fly jet loads of medical supplies to the natives. He specifically mentioned that â€Å"he was not concerned† about Tucker’s lack of a pilot’s license. The â€Å"need was dire† and the need was for an experienced jet pilot who could fly a Lear 45. â€Å"Well,† Jake said, â€Å"when can you roll?† â€Å"Doctor says not for a week or so,† Tucker said. â€Å"I don’t get it. This guy is offering more money than I make for Mary Jean. Why me?† Jake pulled a Lone Star from the grocery bag and twisted off the cap. Tuck zeroed in on the beer. Dusty snatched it out of Jake’s hand. â€Å"The question is,† Jake said, glaring at Dusty, â€Å"what the fuck is a missionary doctor in Bongo Bongo land doing with a Lear 45?† â€Å"God’s work?† Dusty said innocently. Jake snatched back his beer. â€Å"Oh blow me, Huey.† â€Å"Dusty,† Dusty corrected. Tucker said, â€Å"I’m not sure this is a good idea. Maybe I should stay here and see how things pan out with the FAA. This guy wants me right away. I need more time.† â€Å"Like more time will make a difference. Damn, Tucker, you don’t have to sink eyeball deep in shit to know it’s a good idea to pull yourself out. Sometimes you have to make a decision.† Tucker looked at the letter again. â€Å"But I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Before Tucker could finish his protest, Jake brought the Lone Star in a screaming arc across Dusty Lemon’s temple. The bodyguard fell like a dead tree and did a dead-cat bounce on the orange carpet. â€Å"Jesus!† Tucker said. â€Å"What the fuck was that?† â€Å"A decision,† Jake said. He looked up from the fallen tackle and took a pull on the foaming Lone Star. â€Å"Sometimes this high-tech world calls for low-tech solutions. Let’s go.† 7 Travel Tips â€Å"I can’t believe you hit him,† Tucker said. He was in the passenger seat of Jake Skye’s camouflaged Land Rover. It was much more car than was re-quired for the Houston expressway, but Jake was into equipment overkill. Everything he owned was Kevlar, GorTex, Polarfleece, titanium alloy, graphite-polymer composite, or of â€Å"expedition quality.† He liked machines, understood how they worked, and could fix them if they didn’t. Sometimes he spoke in an incomprehensible alphabet soup of SRAM, DRAM, FOR-TRAN, LORAN, SIMMS, SAMS, and ROM. Tuck, on the other hand, knew most of the words to â€Å"Mommas, Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys† and could restore burned toast to new by scraping off the black stuff. Of the two, Jake was the cool one. Tucker had always found being cool a little elusive. As Jake put it, â€Å"You’ve got the look, but you can’t walk the walk or talk the talk. Tucker, you are a hopeless geek trapped in a cool guy’s body, but out of the goodness of my heart, I will take you on as my student.† They’d been friends for four years. Jake had taught Tuck to fly. â€Å"He’ll be fine. He’s a jock,† Jake shouted over the buffeting wind. He hadn’t bought a top for the Land Rover, opting instead for the Outback package with the â€Å"patented rhinoceros poking platform.† â€Å"He was just a kid. He was reading the Bible.† â€Å"He would have ripped my arms off if I’d let him.† Tuck nodded. That was probably true. â€Å"Where are we going?† â€Å"The airport. Everything you need is in that pack in the back.† Tucker looked into the back of the Rover. There was a large backpack. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Because if I don’t get you out of the country right now, you’re going to jail.† â€Å"Mary Jean said she had that handled. Said her lawyers were on it.† â€Å"Right, and I go around smacking kids with beer bottles for recreation. The hooker filed a civil suit this morning. Twenty million. Mary Jean has to throw you to the wolves to save her own ass. She has to let the court prove that you fucked up all on your own. I grabbed your passport and some clothes when I got your mail.† â€Å"Jake, I can’t just take off like this. I’m supposed to see a doctor tomorrow.† â€Å"For what?† Tuck pointed to the lump of bandages in his lap. â€Å"What do you think? He’s supposed to take this damn tube out of me.† â€Å"We’ll do it in the bathroom at the airport. There’s some antibiotics in the first-aid kit in the pack. I confirmed you for a flight to Honolulu that leaves in an hour. From there you go to Guam, then to someplace called Truk. That’s where this doctor is supposed to meet you. I’ve got it all written down. There was an e-mail address at the bottom of the letter. I sent him a message to expect you tomorrow.† â€Å"But my car, my apartment, my stuff.† â€Å"Your apartment is a pit and I put your stuff worth keeping in a ministorage. I’ve got the pink slip for your Camaro. Sign it over to me. I’ll sell it and send you the money.† â€Å"You were pretty fucking sure I’d want to do this.† â€Å"What choice do you have?† Jake parked the Land Rover in short-term parking, shouldered the pack, and led Tucker into the international terminal. They checked the pack and found a rest room near Tucker’s departure gate. â€Å"I can do this myself,† Tucker said. Jake Skye was peering over the door into the stall where Tucker was preparing to remove his bandages and, finally, the catheter. A line of businessmen washed their hands at a line of lavatories while trying not to notice what was going on behind them in the stall. â€Å"Just yank it,† Jake Skye said. â€Å"Give me a minute. I think they tied a knot inside it.† â€Å"Don’t be a wuss, Tucker. Yank it.† The businessmen at the sinks exchanged raised eyebrows and one by one broke for the rest room door. Jake said, â€Å"I’m going to give you to five, then I’m coming over the stall and yanking it for you. One, two†¦Ã¢â‚¬  A rodeo cowboy at the urinals hitched up his Wranglers, pulled his hat down, and made a bowlegged beeline for the door to get on a plane to someplace where this sort of thing didn’t happen. â€Å"Five!† Security guards rushed through the terminal toward the screaming. Someone was being murdered in the men’s room and they were responsible. They burst into the rest room with guns drawn. Jake Skye was coiling up some tubing by the sinks. There was whimpering coming from one of the stalls. â€Å"Everything’s fine, officers,† Jake said. â€Å"My friend’s a little upset. He just found out that his mother died.† â€Å"My mother’s not dead!† Tucker said from the stall. â€Å"He’s in denial,† Jake whispered to the guards. â€Å"Here, you better takes this.† He handed the tubing to one of the guards. â€Å"We don’t want him hanging himself in grief.† Ten minutes later, after condolences from the security staff, they sat in the departure lounge drinking gin and tonics, waiting for Tuck’s boarding call. Around them, a score of men and women in suits fired out phone calls on cell phones while twenty more performed an impromptu dog pile at the bar, trying to occupy the minuscule smoking area. Jake Skye was cataloging the contents of the pack he’d given to Tuck. Tucker wasn’t listening. He was overwhelmed with the speed with which his life had gone to shit, and he was desperately trying to sort it out. Jake’s voice was lost like kazoo sounds in a wind tunnel. Jake droned, â€Å"The stove will run on anything: diesel, jet fuel, gasoline, even vodka. There’s a mask, fins, and snorkel, and a couple of waterproof flashlights.† The job with Mary Jean had been perfect. A different city every few days, nice hotels, an expense account, and literally thousands of earnest Mary Jean ladies to indulge him. And they did, one or two at each convention. Inspired by Mary Jean’s speeches on self-determination, motivation, and how they too could be a winner, they sought Tucker out to have their one adventurous affair with a jet pilot. And because no matter how many times it happened, he was always somewhat surprised by their advances, Tucker played a part. He behaved like a man torn from the cover of some steamy romance novel: the charming rogue, the passionate pirate who would, come morning, take his ship to sea for God, Queen, and Country. Of course, usually, sometime before morning, the women would realize that under the smooth, gin-painted exterior was a guy who sniffed his shorts to check their wearability. But for a moment, for them and for him, he had been cool. Sleazy, but cool. When the sleaze got to him, he needed only to suck a few hits of oxygen from the cabin cylinder to chase the hangover, then pull the pink jet into the sky to convince himself he was a professional, competent and in control. At altitude he turned it all over to the autopilot. But now he couldn’t seduce anyone or allow himself to be seduced, and he wasn’t sure he could fly. The crash had juiced him of his confidence. It wasn’t the impact or even the injuries. It was that last moment, when the guy, or the angel, or whatever it was appeared in the copilot’s seat. â€Å"You ever think about God?† Tucker asked Jake. Jake Skye’s face went dead with incomprehension. â€Å"You’re going to need to know about this stuff if you get into trouble. Kinda like checking the fuel gauges – if you know what I mean.† Tucker winced. â€Å"Look, I heard every word you said. This seemed important all of a sudden, you know?† â€Å"Well, in that case, Tuck, yes, I do think about God sometimes. When I’m with a really hot babe, and we’re going at it like sweaty monkeys, I think about it then. I think about a big old pissed-off Sistine Chapel finger-pointin’ motherfucker. And you know what? It works. You don’t come when you’re thinking about shit like that. You should try it sometime. Oh, sorry.† â€Å"Never mind,† Tucker said. â€Å"You can’t let that kid with the Bible get to you. He’s too young to have given up on religion†¦doesn’t have enough sin under his belt. Guys like us, best bet is that it’s all bullshit and we go directly to worm food. Try not to think about it.† â€Å"Right,† Tucker said, totally unsatisfied. If you had a question about any piece of gadgetry on the planet, Jake Skye was your man. But spiritually, he was a hamster. Which, actually, was one of the things Tucker used to like about him. He tried not to think about it and changed the subject. â€Å"So what do I need to know about flying a Lear 45?† Jake seemed relieved to be back into the realm of technology. â€Å"I haven’t seen one yet, but they say it flies just like Mary Jean’s old Lear 25, only faster and a longer range. Better avionics. Read the manuals when you get there.† â€Å"What about navigation equipment?† Tucker’s navigation was weak. Since he’d gotten his jet license, he’d depended completely on automatic systems.† â€Å"You’ll be fine. You don’t buy a four-million-dollar plane and cheap out on the navigation and radios. This doctor’s got an e-mail address, which means he’s got a computer. You’ll be able to access charts and weather, and file flight plans with that. Check the facilities at your destinations, so you’ll know what to expect. Some of these Third World airstrips just have a native with a candle for night landings. And check your fuel availability. They’ll sell you sewer water instead of jet fuel if you don’t check. You ever deal with Third World airport cops?† Tucker shrugged. Jake knew damn well he hadn’t. He’d gotten his hours flying copilot in the Mary Jean jet, and they’d never taken that outside of the continental United States except for one trip to Hawaii. â€Å"Well,† Jake continued, â€Å"the catchword is ‘bribe, bribe, and bribe.’ Offer the highest amount you can at the lowest level of authority. Always have a thick roll of American dollars with you, and don’t bring it to the table if you’re not willing to lose it. Keep something stashed in your shoe if they tap you out.† â€Å"You think this doctor is going to have me hauling drugs?† â€Å"Good chance of it, don’t you think? Besides, it doesn’t matter. These people are brutal. Half the time the government guys have the same last name, so if you move up the ladder, you’re just talking to the uncle of the last one that hit you. He has to charge you more out of pride.† Tucker cradled his head in his hands and stared into his gin and tonic. â€Å"I’m fucked.† Jake patted him on the arm, then drew back at the intimacy of the act. â€Å"They’re calling your flight. You’ll be fine.† They rose and Jake threw some cash on the table. At the gate Tucker turned to his friend. â€Å"Man, I don’t know what to say.† Jake extended his hand. â€Å"No sweat, man. You’d have done it for me.† â€Å"I really hate flying in the back. Check on that kid from the motel, okay.† â€Å"I’m on it. Look, everything you need is in the pack. Don’t leave it behind.† â€Å"Right,† Tucker said. â€Å"Well†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He turned and walked down the ramp to the plane. Jake Skye watched him go, then turned, walked to a pay phone, dialed some numbers, and waited. â€Å"Yeah, it’s Jake. He’s on his way. Yeah, gone for good. When can I pick up my check?† How to cite Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 4~7, Essay examples

Cryptography in Network Security-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Role of Cryptography in Network Security Principles and Practice. Answer: Overview of the interested area The area that has been chosen for literature search and review is Cryptography. It has been chosen as the area of research as in this modern world of electronic communication, the security of data is a major concern. Hence, Cryptography plays an important role in ensuring that data is protected and unauthorized access is restricted. This area is rising to be the emerging trend in network security as it will allow the people to be confident upon the electronic world. The interest in this area of research is growing rapidly as Cryptography is related to security of networks and data. Importance of chosen research papers The six papers that have been chosen for this literature research are being presented in the below section along with details of the work reflected in each paper. The papers been chosen for this study are of utmost importance as those illustrates on the concept of cryptography and the role being played by it for the security of data as well as networks. The discussions based on various cryptographic techniques have also been reflected in the research papers to demonstrate the suitable techniques that can be or are being used in real world applications. Hence, the six papers that have been chosen are critical for this literature research on cryptography. Brief overview of work presented in each paper Paper 1 Kumar, S.N., 2015. Review on Network Security and Cryptography. International Transaction of Electrical and Computer Engineers System, 3(1), pp.1-11. In this paper, the author has made an attempt to review the concept of cryptography and network security. There is large amount of data being produced daily in organizations with the increasing usage of Internet, e-commerce applications as well as social networks. The most critical issue that is rising in context to data is security to ensure that information is transmitted safely. The issues of network security is also arising as one of the important aspect in this age of digital information. Hence, in this paper Kumar (2015), has discussed about the various cryptographic algorithms being used in network applications. Paper 2 Joshi, M.R. and Karkade, R.A., 2015. Network security with cryptography. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing IJCSMCVol, 4, pp.201-204. In this paper, the authors Joshi and Karkade (2015), have presented network security and cryptography as the concept of protecting the network along with transmission of data being carried out over wireless networks. In an unreliable network, the major concern while data transmission is security of the data or information. The security of a network comprises of authorization so that data can be accessed in a network which is under the control of network administrator. The work that has been presented in this paper comprises of the importance of cryptography, principles of cryptography and the various types of cryptographic systems. Paper 3 Babita, E. and Kaur, E.G., 2017. A Review: Network Security Based On Cryptography Steganography Techniques.International Journal,8(4). In this modern age of technology, digital communication is emerging as important medium for ensuring security of information being transmitted in between the sender and receiver. Hence, security is an essential aspect while exchanging of information to ensure that the information is secure from intruders or attackers. In this paper, the authors Babita and Kaur (2017), have illustrated on the hierarchy of techniques being used for network security. Further, the authors have discussed on Cryptography and Steganography as security mechanisms being used popularly. Cryptography is used for encryptions and decryption of data for secure transmission while Steganography is used to hide data within other cover media. Paper 4 Acharya, K., Sajwan, M. and Bhargava, S., 2014. Analysis of Cryptographic Algorithms for Network Security.International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research,3(2), pp.130-135. The major role being played by cryptography is securing of data while transmission of data or information over network. The function of this technique is to ensure that contents of a message or information are being transmitted confidentially and are not altered. Cryptography is also an essential aspect in context to challenges associated with IT security as it comprises of privacy, confidentiality as well as identity which in turn offers platform for trusted e-commerce along with secure communication. In this paper, the authors Acharya, Sajwan and Bhargava (2014), have analyzed some well-known algorithms related to cryptography and demonstrated the differences between existing techniques for encryption. Paper 5 Kapoor, V. and Yadav, R., 2016. A Hybrid Cryptography Technique for Improving Network Security.International Journal of Computer Applications (09758887) Volume. The primary concern of network providers along with service providers is data and security of the network. Hence, cryptographic techniques are being used for ensuring security of data at the time of data transmission for various communication purposes. The traditional cryptographic techniques are unable to provide the required level of security as the attackers now a days are aware of the techniques and knows about the solution. Therefore, there is a need for new type of cryptographic technique so as to improve the security as well as complexity of data cipher. In this paper, Kapoor and Yadav (2016), have presented a hybrid cryptographic technique to improve security of data while transmitting over network. The cryptographic technique that has been proposed in this paper, promises to offer highly secure technique for cipher generation with the help of RSA, DES as well as SHA1 technique. Paper 6 Anandakumar, S., 2015. Image Cryptography Using RSA Algorithm in Network Security.International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Technology,5(9). In this modern world of digital communication, it is crucial that there is application of proper encryption and decryption while data is being transmitted from one place to other through Internet for preventing unauthorized access. In this paper, Anandakumar (2015), have illustrated on Image Cryptography which is considered as a special type of technique for encryption so that data can be hidden in an image to encrypt or decrypt original message on the basis of some key value. In this type of cryptography, RSA algorithm is being used for encrypting image files so that security is enhanced in the area of communication for transmitting data. Significant Paper Critique Introduction The significant paper that has been chosen from the six research papers for this study is Analysis of Cryptographic Algorithms for Network Security, as this paper significantly discusses on the role being played by Cryptography and the various algorithms that are used for network security. The function of Cryptography is to ensure that contents of a message or information are being transmitted confidentially and are not altered. In this paper, the authors Acharya, Sajwan and Bhargava (2014), have analyzed some well-known algorithms related to cryptography and demonstrated the differences between existing techniques for encryption. The paper have been chosen to critically evaluate the significance of the work being presented by the authors along with how it contributes to knowledge in the particular area. Further, discussions are carried out on the practical application of work being presented along with evaluating presentation of the paper and providing recommendations for making imp rovements in the work. Significance of the research This research shows that the major role being played by cryptography is securing of data while transmission of data or information over network. The authors of this paper have illustrated that the mechanism based on cryptography are the building blocks for computer security. Cryptography can be associated wherever in the TCP/IP stack, be that as it may not be typical at physical layer. Cryptography is in like manner used as a piece of tangled traditions that help to fulfill unmistakable security organizations, in this way called security traditions. The standard feature of implementing the program for encryption and decryption is generation of encryption key. Presently every day, cryptography has numerous business applications. In the event that classified data has been secured then cryptography gives abnormal state of isolation for individuals and gatherings. In any case, the key reason for the cryptography can be utilized not simply to offer classification, but rather additionally to offer responses for various issues like learning quality, approval and non-renouncement. Cryptography is the strategies that enable data to be sent in a shielded from such that the main genuine radio ready to get to that data. The specialists Acharya, Sajwan and Bhargava (2014), have effectively demonstrated that Cryptography not simply shields learning from burglary or change, but rather may likewise be utilized for buyer validation. It is required to utilize powerful techniques for encryption and unscrambling to help learning security. Cryptography gives a few wellbeing destinations to guarantee the isolation of learning, non-modification of information a nd so forth. System security includes the approval of utilization of information in a framework, which can be overseen by the framework overseer. The underlying secured learning is known as plain content. It is secured in to figure content, that will therefore be unscrambled in to workable plain content. Cryptographic estimations are arranged on the establishment of the measure of essential which can be utilized for encryption and decoding. Contribution to knowledge The paper has contributed significantly towards gaining the knowledge and Cryptography and its importance in network security. The authors of the paper have clearly mentioned the various roles being played by cryptography along with different existing cryptographic algorithms. The authors have stated that encryption is not just a gadget for spies and developers, it can be a noteworthy asset in the business world. The authors have also presented a suitable example that whenever valuable information related to business processes or transactions is transmitted through mail or other medium with the help of Internet, then there is a need to use encryption. They also illustrated that there are various other critical applications for encryption that are more unremarkable than trade insider certainties, as budgetary data, helpful or true blue information and so on. From this research paper, knowledge has also been gained that the simple component of encryption is utilizing a scientific capac ity to the plaintext and changing it to an ensured figure. The harder part is to ensure that the people who are probably going to decipher that idea may accomplish this easily, however simply those approved can translate it. The authenticity of the scientific capacity persuading utilized should be built up to ensure that it is adequately muddled and scientifically solid to give a high measure of security. The journalists clarified that cryptographic equations are classified on the premise of the amount of keys which are utilized for encryption as well as decryption. From the review on this paper, it has been determined that before implementation of an encryption algorithm, there is a need to comprehend the hypothesis behind the security i.e. to secured data displayed inside a data or document and to guarantee that the data is incoherent to others. The fundamental sort of the security frame could be the symmetric basic encryption. More, the specialists have demonstrated that in the symmetric basic security both for the security and decoding technique precisely the same is utilized. In this manner the mystery of the key is saved and it is kept private. It works with substantial speed. The symmetric basic security requires place in two approaches both since the block ciphers or supply ciphers. Among the key advantages of utilizing the symmetric fundamental security is that the computational energy to this security strategy is little. The keys for this are unmistakable or there exists a simple change between the two keys. The specialists have likewise fixated on unequal fundamental security which truly is where in reality the keys are distinctive for the strategy for security and the decryption. They are otherwise called individuals fundamental encryption. Open fundamental techniques are vital since they can be used for transmitting security keys or other data solidly quite the both the general population do not have any opportunity to concur with a mystery enter in private. Improper calculations are for the most part steady and it is unrealistic to use them to scramble a lot of information. The keys utilized as a part of open key security calculations are for the most part significantly longer that expands the security of the data being transmitted. Practical application of the work The authors Acharya, Sajwan and Bhargava (2014), has discussed about Quantum cryptography in one of the sections of this paper, which is an innovation by which two gatherings can secured framework correspondences by applying the wonders of quantum material science. Thus, that report has a functional program in the realm of electronic correspondence while the security of transmissions depends on the sacredness of the directions of quantum mechanics. By the by, the writers likewise expressed that Quantum cryptography is just used to create and spread an indispensable, not to transmit any importance information but rather that cryptography is not quite the same as regular cryptographic frameworks. It depends more on science, instead of number juggling, as a basic part of their wellbeing model. Quantum cryptography utilizes late learning of science to build up a cryptosystem that cannot be vanquished. This implies it is completely ensured against being traded off without information of t he sender or the recipient of the messages. The master of quantum cryptography is that it disposes of the issue of key dispersion. An individual can propose a vital by sending a few photons with subjective polarizations. That routine would then be able to be appropriately used to deliver a progression of numbers (Acharya, Sajwan and Bhargava 2014). The technique is known as quantum key appropriation. In the event that the fundamental component is blocked by a spy, this truly is regularly found and it is of no result, since it is just an arrangement of discretionary segments and could be disposed. The sender would then be able to transmit still another key. After an indispensable has been firmly received, it works to a great degree well to scramble a note that could be conveyed by outdated medium like telephone, email, or common postal mail. The authors of this paper have also illustrated on the various aspects that have to be taken into consideration for selecting appropriate cryptographic scheme. Hence, this paper has a real world application in the field of data and network security for network administrators and service providers. The constraints for selection of appropriate cryptographic algorithm are illustrated as below: Time This factor comprises of determining time that is required to encrypt as well as decrypt data along with the time that is required for fulfilling the requirements before beginning an encryption. Memory This constraint relates to the memory that is required especially for small and smart gadgets such as PDA, smart card as well as RFID tags. Security This factor relates to the certain aspects like confidentially, integrity and availability is being maintained by the encryption scheme that has been selected. Nature of Data This means importance of the data or information that is being transmitted over a network. It is not that much important if it is small in size, then any encryption scheme can be chosen and applied. If the data being transmitted is of utmost importance or it is highly confidential then hybrid scheme that is symmetric + asymmetric have to be selected as the suitable cryptographic scheme. Moreover, Acharya, Sajwan and Bhargava (2014), have also presented the various essential aspects upon which the performance of cryptographic algorithms are dependent as below: Tunability It may be truly wanted to figure out how to powerfully decide the secured part and the encryption parameters with respect to different applications and necessities. Settled importance of secured part and secured parameters limits the ease of use of the framework to a restricted gathering of uses. Computational Speed In a few ongoing applications, it is fundamental that the encryption and unscrambling equations are rapidly enough to meet continuous necessities. Basic Period Value In the encryption systems the critical thing organization is the vital perspective that uncovers how the information is scrambled. The photo lessening the encryption extent is dependent on this vital length (Acharya, Sajwan and Bhargava 2014). The symmetric calculation utilizes a variable urgent period which is of the more extended. Consequently, the essential thing organization is a significant perspective in encryption preparing. Encryption Percentage The encryption extent is the measure of the measure of information that will be encoded. Encryption extent should be diminished to decrease the trouble on calculation. Security Issues Cryptographic wellbeing recognizes whether encryption framework is ensured against savage power and different plaintext-figure content assault. For vital media program, it is truly critical that the encryption framework must meet cryptographic security which is surveyed in three levels as negligible, medium and high. Hence, from the above discussions it can be said that the work being presented by the authors has significant importance in the practical world with the emerging trends in digital communication. Presentation of the paper The overall presentation of the paper is good and well-written article with an important message for network administrators and organizations. Overall this article is very straightforward and easily understandable by the readers as it is well structured. This paper has been properly divided into different sections with appropriate headings and subheadings so that the readers can easily determine and get an overview of contents being presented in each section. Recommendations for improvement In order to have more people be engaged and read the whole article it needs a new, more concise introduction. Once the reader gets to the really good examples that are relevant to the everyday importance of Cryptography for ensuring data and network security, a major portion of the article is already gone. Hence, it is recommended that the beginning sections should not only include overview or description of the area but discussions have to be carried out with different examples so that the readers find it easy to understand purpose of the research. Further, an experimental investigation can be carried to provide accurate results on the value of various cryptographic algorithms that have been presented in the paper. The analysis of data is also an important aspect of any research paper which has not been included in this paper, so the inclusion of data analysis will help to achieve proper evaluation of the different cryptographic algorithms. Conclusion From the above discussion being carried out the search paper that has been chosen for this study, it can be concluded that overall presentation of the paper is good and well structured. The language being used while writing this paper is very simple to understand. So that even the readers without practical knowledge of computer security can be well aware of the role being played by cryptography to ensure security of data during transmission over network. The authors have presented in this paper that in this modern world of communication, cryptography is emerging as an important technology for security of networks. The critical review have been presented on the known cryptographic algorithms in a well-structured format to illustrate on the differences among the existing techniques for encryption. The authors have also stated that a good cryptography is that which stays for longer time year after year and a good cryptographic system is that which maintains balance in between the possib le and acceptable. Hence, it has been determined from the review on this particular chosen paper that there is a requirement for more considerable effort on this type of research to ensure secured communication References Acharya, K., Sajwan, M. and Bhargava, S., 2014. Analysis of Cryptographic Algorithms for Network Security.International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research,3(2), pp.130-135. Anandakumar, S., 2015. Image Cryptography Using RSA Algorithm in Network Security.International Journal of Computer Science Engineering Technology,5(9). Azad, S. and Pathan, A.S.K. eds., 2014.Practical Cryptography: Algorithms and Implementations Using C++. CRC Press. Babita, E. and Kaur, E.G., 2017. A Review: Network Security Based On Cryptography Steganography Techniques.International Journal,8(4). Bhatia, P. and Sumbaly, R., 2014. Framework for wireless network security using quantum cryptography.arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.2495. Choi, Y., Lee, D., Kim, J., Jung, J., Nam, J. and Won, D., 2014. Security enhanced user authentication protocol for wireless sensor networks using elliptic curves cryptography.Sensors,14(6), pp.10081-10106. Devi, A., Sharma, A. and Rangra, A., 2015. A Review on DES, AES and Blowfish for Image Encryption Decryption.IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies,6(3), pp.3034-3036. Devi, T.R., 2013, April. Importance of Cryptography in Network Security. InCommunication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 462-467). IEEE. Ganeshkumar, K., Arivazhagan, D. and Sundaram, S., 2014. Advance cryptography algorithm for symmetric image encryption and decryption scheme for improving data security.Journal of Academia and Industrial Research,10(2), pp.563-6. Joshi, M.R. and Karkade, R.A., 2015. Network security with cryptography. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing IJCSMCVol, 4, pp.201-204. Kapoor, V. and Yadav, R., 2016. A Hybrid Cryptography Technique for Improving Network Security.International Journal of Computer Applications (09758887) Volume. Katz, J. and Lindell, Y., 2014.Introduction to modern cryptography. CRC press. Kumar, S.N., 2015. Review on Network Security and Cryptography. International Transaction of Electrical and Computer Engineers System, 3(1), pp.1-11. Mainanwal, V., Gupta, M. and Upadhayay, S.K., 2015, March. A survey on wireless body area network: Security technology and its design methodology issue. InInnovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Mitali, V.K. and Sharma, A., 2014. A survey on various cryptography techniques.International Journal of Emerging Trends and Technology in Computer Science,3(4), p.6. Pachghare, V.K., 2015.Cryptography and information security. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Sagar, V. and Kumar, K., 2015, March. A symmetric key cryptography using genetic algorithm and error back propagation neural network. InComputing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), 2015 2nd International Conference on(pp. 1386-1391). IEEE. Sasi, S.B. and Sivanandam, N., 2015. A survey on cryptography using optimization algorithms in WSNs.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,8(3), pp.216-221. Sklavos, N., 2014. Book Review: Stallings, W. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice: Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2013, 752p., $142.40. ISBN: 13: 978-0133354690. Wasnik, T.P., Patil, V.S., Patinge, S.A., Dave, S.R. and Sayasikamal, G.J., 2013. Cryptography as an instrument to network security?.International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering Management (IJAIEM),2(3), pp.72-80.